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Shloka 17

Ārṣṭiṣeṇa’s Siddhi and the Tīrtha-Boons; Sindhudvīpa–Devāpi Brāhmaṇya; Viśvāmitra’s Tapas Begins

स तु गत्वा ततस्तत्र तीर्थमौशनसं द्विज:,तदनन्तर वे ब्रह्मर्षि वहाँ औशनसतीर्थमें गये और उसके जलसे आचमन एवं स्नान किया। उसी समय वह कपाल उनके चरण (जाँघ)-को छोड़कर पानीके भीतर गिर पड़ा

sa tu gatvā tatastatra tīrtham auśanasaṃ dvijaḥ | tad-anantaraṃ vai brahmarṣiḥ tatra auśanasa-tīrthe gatvā tasya jalena ācamanaṃ ca snānaṃ ca cakāra | tasminn eva kāle tat kapālaṃ tasya ūru-caraṇau vihāya jalāntare nipapāta |

Rồi vị Bà-la-môn ấy đi đến bến thánh mang tên Auśanasa. Khi tới nơi linh địa, bậc brahmarṣi làm lễ ācamana (nhấp nước thanh tẩy) và tắm trong dòng nước ấy. Ngay khoảnh khắc đó, chiếc sọ vốn bám chặt nơi đùi/bàn chân ông liền buông ra và rơi xuống nước.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Singular (indeclinable form)
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तीर्थम्ford; sacred bathing-place
तीर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
औशनसम्belonging to Uśanas (Śukra); named Auśanasa
औशनसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootऔशनस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्विजःthe brahmin (twice-born)
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
dvija (brahmin)
B
brahmarṣi
A
Auśanasa-tīrtha
W
water (tīrtha-jala)
K
kapāla (skull)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the purificatory power of tīrtha and right ritual conduct: through ācamana and snāna at a consecrated place, a troubling attachment (symbolized by the clinging skull) is released, suggesting the easing of karmic burden through disciplined purification.

A brahmin/seer reaches the Auśanasa pilgrimage ford, performs ritual sipping and bathing, and at that very moment the skull that had been stuck to his thigh/foot drops off and falls into the water.