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Shloka 13

गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel

वातापिरिल्वलश्नैव त्रिशिराश्न तथा विभो,प्रभो! वातापि, इल्वल, त्रिशिरा तथा सुन्द-उपसुन्द नामक असुर भी कार्यकौशलसे ही मारे गये हैं। क्रियात्मक उपायोंसे ही इन्द्र स्वर्गका राज्य भोगते हैं

Vātāpir Ilvalaś caiva Triśirāś ca tathā vibho, prabho! Vātāpi, Ilvala, Triśirā tathā Sunda-Upasunda-nāmaka asurā api kārya-kauśalenaiva mārāḥ. Kriyātmaka-upāyaiḥ eva Indraḥ svargasya rājyaṃ bhuṅkte.

Vāyu nói: “Ôi bậc hùng lực! Vātāpi và Ilvala, Triśiras nữa, và cả các asura mang tên Sunda và Upasunda cũng chỉ bị quật ngã bằng những phương kế khéo léo, thiết thực. Quả thật, chính nhờ hành động hữu hiệu và mưu lược chọn đúng lúc đúng chỗ mà Indra vẫn hưởng và giữ vững ngôi bá chủ nơi cõi trời.”

वातापिःVātāpi (name of an asura)
वातापिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवातापि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इल्वलःIlvala (name of an asura)
इल्वलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइल्वल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
त्रिशिराःTriśiras (the three-headed one; name)
त्रिशिराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिशिरस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विभोO mighty one / O Lord
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
V
Vātāpi
I
Ilvala
T
Triśiras
S
Sunda
U
Upasunda
I
Indra
S
Svarga

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that success against powerful adversaries and the maintenance of rightful sovereignty depend on upāya—skillful, practical, action-oriented methods—rather than mere force or wishful thinking. Ethical governance and protection require competence and timely strategy.

Vāyu cites well-known examples of formidable asuras—Vātāpi, Ilvala, Triśiras, and the brothers Sunda and Upasunda—who were defeated through effective stratagems. He then generalizes the point: Indra’s continued rule in Svarga is sustained by such practical measures.