Shloka 58

Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)

Devanagari script

युधिष्ठिरश्न राजेन्द्र तं हंदे सह सोदरै: । आजगाम महाराज तव पुत्रवधाय वै,राजेन्द्र! महाराज! आपके पुत्रका वध करनेके लिये राजा युधिष्ठिर अपने भाइयोंके साथ उस सरोवरके तटपर आ पहुँचे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

yudhiṣṭhiraś ca rājendra taṃ hradaṃ saha sodaraiḥ |

ājagāma mahārāja tava putra-vadhāya vai rājendra ||

Translation

Sañjaya nói: Tâu Đại vương, Yudhiṣṭhira cùng các em của mình đã đến bờ hồ ấy, tâu bậc đại quân vương, quả quyết mang ý định giết con trai của ngài.

Word by Word

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजेन्द्र: O king of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजेन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तम्: him/that (one)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• हन्तुं: to kill
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Tumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage)

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• सोदरैः: with (his) brothers
• सोदरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोदर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आजगाम: came/arrived
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• पुत्र-वधाय: for the killing of (your) son
• पुत्र-वधाय: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्रवध
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• वै: indeed/assuredly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• राजेन्द्र: O king of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजेन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Pāṇḍava brothers
• Duryodhana
• lake (hrada)