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Shloka 5

अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः

Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana

वणिजो नावि भिन्नायामगाधे विप्लवा इव,राजन! जैसे अगाध महासागरमें नाव फट जानेपर नौकारहित व्यापारी उस अपार समुद्रसे पार जानेकी इच्छा रखते हुए घबरा उठते हैं, उसी प्रकार किरीटधारी अर्जुनके द्वारा द्वीपस्वरूप सूतपुत्रके मारे जानेपर बाणोंसे क्षत-विक्षत हो हम सब लोग भयभीत हो गये थे

vaṇijo nāvi bhinnāyām agādhe viplavā iva, rājan!

Sañjaya nói: “Tâu Đại vương, như những thương nhân giữa biển sâu khôn dò, khi thuyền vỡ nát, không còn phương tiện, liền hoảng loạn—dẫu vẫn khao khát tới bờ xa—cũng vậy, khi Arjuna đội mũ miện giết Karṇa, con trai người đánh xe, kẻ từng như một hòn đảo nâng đỡ quân ta, thì tất cả chúng tôi đều kinh hãi, thân thể rách nát vì tên.”

वणिजःmerchants
वणिजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नाविin the ship/boat
नावि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनौ
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भिन्नायाम्when (it is) broken/split
भिन्नायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अगाधेin the unfathomable (sea)
अगाधे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअगाध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
विप्लवाःthose in distress/shipwrecked persons
विप्लवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्लव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Arjuna
K
Karṇa
S
ship/boat
O
ocean/sea
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how armies and leaders can become psychologically unmoored when their chief support is lost: confidence collapses like shipwrecked merchants in a deep sea. It underscores the ethical and strategic weight of dependence on a single champion and the inevitability of fear and disarray when that pillar falls.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the Kaurava side’s panic after Arjuna, the ‘diadem-wearing’ hero, has slain Karṇa. The Kauravas, already wounded by arrows, feel as if they have lost their ‘island’ of refuge in the battle and are overwhelmed like shipwreck victims in an endless ocean.