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Shloka 21

शल्य–युधिष्ठिरयुद्धप्रारम्भः

Commencement of the Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Duel

अथान्यद्‌ धनुरादाय माद्रीपुत्रो महारथ: । मद्रराजरथं तूर्ण पूरयामास पत्रिभि:,इसके बाद माद्रीपुत्र महारथी नकुलने तुरंत ही दूसरा धनुष हाथमें लेकर मद्रराजके रथको बाणोंसे भर दिया

athānyad dhanur ādāya mādrīputro mahārathaḥ | madrarājarathaṃ tūrṇaṃ pūrayāmāsa patribhiḥ ||

Sañjaya nói: Rồi Nakula, dũng tướng xa chiến, con của Mādrī, liền cầm lấy một cây cung khác và nhanh chóng trút mưa tên, khiến chiến xa của vua Madra như bị phủ kín bởi tên đạn.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्यत्another
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
माद्रीपुत्रःson of Madri (Nakula)
माद्रीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्रराजरथम्the chariot of the king of Madra
मद्रराजरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराजरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
पूरयामासfilled
पूरयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
FormPerfect (periphrastic perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पत्रिभिःwith arrows
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
Nakula
M
Mādrī
Ś
Śalya (Madra king)
B
bow
C
chariot
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in practice: disciplined readiness (taking up another bow) and swift, focused action in battle. Ethical emphasis lies not in cruelty but in steadfast performance of one’s role amid a righteous conflict as framed by the epic’s narrative.

Sañjaya reports that Nakula, son of Mādrī, quickly takes a second bow and showers Śalya—the king of Madra—so intensely with arrows that Śalya’s chariot is said to be ‘filled’ with them, indicating a sustained and overwhelming volley.