Shloka 43

शल्यपरिघातः (Śalya Under Encirclement) — Mahābhārata, Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 12

Devanagari script

ब्रह्मलोकपरा भूत्वा प्रार्थयन्तो जयं युधि

Transliteration

brahmalokaparā bhūtvā prārthayanto jayaṃ yudhi

Translation

Sañjaya nói: Lấy Brahmaloka làm cứu cánh tối thượng, họ cầu xin chiến thắng nơi chiến trận.

Word by Word

• ब्रह्मलोकपरा: having Brahmaloka as the highest goal
• ब्रह्मलोकपरा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ब्रह्मलोकपर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भूत्वा: having become
• भूत्वा: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• प्रार्थयन्तः: praying for / seeking
• प्रार्थयन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रार्थय्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• जयम्: victory
• जयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Brahmaloka