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Shloka 143

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

प्रत्यूषकाले शिबिरात्‌ प्रतिगन्तुमियेष सः । नृशोणितावसिक्तस्य द्रौणेरासीदसित्सरु:

pratyūṣakāle śibirāt pratigantum iyeṣa saḥ | nṛśoṇitāvasiktasya drauṇer āsīd asitsaruḥ ||

Sañjaya nói: Lúc rạng đông, hắn muốn rời trại để trở về. Nhưng thanh gươm của con trai Droṇa đã sẫm đen—lưỡi gươm nhơm nhuốc máu người—báo hiệu hậu quả ghê gớm của bạo lực đêm qua và vết nhơ đạo lý bám chặt lấy cuộc tàn sát ấy.

प्रत्यूषकालेat dawn-time
प्रत्यूषकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्यूषकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शिबिरात्from the camp
शिबिरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशिबिर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रतिगन्तुम्to go back/return
प्रतिगन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-गम्
FormInfinitive
इयेषdesired/intended
इयेष:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृशोणितावसिक्तस्यof (one) smeared with human blood
नृशोणितावसिक्तस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootनृ-शोणित-अवसिक्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्रौणेःof Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular
असित्सरुःone whose sword-hilt (was ...); sword-hilted (one)
असित्सरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसि-त्सरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Aśvatthāman (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa)
Ś
śibira (camp)
A
asitsaruḥ (sword)
N
nṛśoṇita (human blood)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how acts of extreme violence—especially those associated with night-time slaughter—leave an enduring moral taint. The blood-smeared sword becomes a symbol of adharma and the ethical consequences that follow from transgressive warfare.

At dawn, the figure in question intends to leave/return from the camp, while the narration highlights that Aśvatthāman’s sword is smeared with human blood—pointing to the brutal killings that have just occurred during the night in the Sauptika episode.