Shloka 125
Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout
न च सुप्तं प्रमत्तं वा न्यस्तशस्त्रं कृताउ्जलिम् | धावन्तं मुक्तकेशं वा हन्ति पार्थो धनंजय:
na ca suptaṁ pramattaṁ vā nyastaśastraṁ kṛtāñjalim | dhāvantaṁ muktakeśaṁ vā hanti pārtho dhanañjayaḥ ||
Sañjaya nói: Arjuna—Pārtha, Dhanañjaya, con của Kuntī—không ra tay với kẻ đang ngủ hay lơ đãng, kẻ đã đặt vũ khí xuống, kẻ chắp tay cầu xin, kẻ đang bỏ chạy, hay kẻ buông tóc để tỏ bày sự bất lực.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in warfare, dharma imposes limits: a righteous warrior should not kill those who are defenseless—sleeping, careless, unarmed, supplicating with folded hands, fleeing, or visibly surrendering. Arjuna is presented as embodying this restraint.
In the Sauptika Parva context—where night-time slaughter and attacks on the unsuspecting are central—Sañjaya highlights Arjuna’s established conduct in battle, contrasting his standards with acts that violate the accepted code of combat.