Shloka 13

Devanagari script

अनुयास्याव सहितौ धन्विनौ परतापनौ | रथिन त्वरया यान्तं रथमास्थाय दंशितौ,तुम व्यग्रता छोड़कर विश्राम करो और इस रातमें सुखपूर्वक सो लो। कल खबरेरे युद्धके लिये प्रस्थान करते समय तुम-जैसे नरश्रेष्ठ वीरके पीछे शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले हम और कृतवर्मा धनुष लेकर एक साथ चलेंगे। बड़ी उतावलीके साथ आगे बढ़ते हुए रथी अश्वत्थामाके साथ हम दोनों भी कवच धारण करके रथपर आखरूढ़ हो यात्रा करेंगे

Transliteration

anuyāsyāva sahitau dhanvinau paratāpanau | rathin tvarayā yāntaṁ ratham āsthāya daṁśitau ||

Translation

Kṛpa nói: “Chúng ta hai người—những cung thủ, kẻ gieo khổ cho quân thù—sẽ cùng nhau theo sau. Lên chiến xa, mặc giáp đầy đủ, chúng ta sẽ vội vã bám theo chiến xa của vị dũng sĩ xa chiến đang lao về phía trước.”

Word by Word

• अनुयास्याव: we two will follow/go after
• अनुयास्याव: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-या (धातु √या)
• Form: लृट् (simple future), 1, Dual, Parasmaipada

• सहितौ: together, accompanied
• सहितौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• धन्विनौ: two bowmen
• धन्विनौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• परतापनौ: two who torment enemies
• परतापनौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर-तापन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• रथिनम्: the chariot-warrior
• रथिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• त्वरया: with haste
• त्वरया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्वरा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• यान्तम्: going, proceeding
• यान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु √या) → यान्त् (शतृ)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आस्थाय: having mounted/ascended
• आस्थाय: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-स्था (धातु √स्था)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• दंशितौ: two armored/armed
• दंशितौ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दंशित (प्रातिपदिक; past passive participle from √दंश/दंश् 'to arm, to put on armor')
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual, क्त (PPP)

Speaker

कृप उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Kṛpa
• Kṛtavarman
• Aśvatthāman
• chariot
• bow
• armour

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights martial solidarity and readiness: Kṛpa commits to accompany the advancing leader, emphasizing coordinated action and preparedness in a war setting—an ethic of loyalty to one’s commander, even as the broader episode raises moral tension about violence undertaken at night.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Sauptika episode, Kṛpa addresses the chariot-warrior (contextually Aśvatthāman) and declares that he and Kṛtavarman, both armed archers, will mount their chariot and follow swiftly as he advances.