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Shloka 14

Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context

अस्त्रं ब्रह्मशिरो नाम देवगन्धर्वपूजितम्‌ । तदद्य मयि दाशार्ह यथा पितरि मे तथा

astram brahmaśiro nāma devagandharvapūjitam | tad adya mayi dāśārha yathā pitari me tathā ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Hỡi Dāśārha, hôm nay ta nắm giữ vũ khí mang danh Brahmaśiras, được chư thiên và các Gandharva tôn kính, y như phụ thân ta từng nắm giữ. Vậy nên, hỡi bậc tối thượng trong dòng Yadu, xin hãy nhận từ ta mũi vũ khí thần ấy, và đổi lại ban cho ta vũ khí của ngài—đĩa Cakra, kẻ diệt thù nơi chiến địa.”

अस्त्रम्weapon
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मशिरःBrahmaśiras (name of a weapon)
ब्रह्मशिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मशिरस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नामby name / called
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
देवगन्धर्वपूजितम्honoured by gods and Gandharvas
देवगन्धर्वपूजितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूजित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (weapon)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
मयिin me / with me
मयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
दाशार्हO Dāśārha (Krishna)
दाशार्ह:
TypeNoun
Rootदाशार्ह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पितरिin (my) father
पितरि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
तथाso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dāśārha (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
B
Brahmaśiras astra
D
Devas
G
Gandharvas
C
Cakra (discus weapon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of possessing and transferring supreme weapons: lineage and personal capability do not automatically justify their use; such power demands discernment, restraint, and accountability, especially in war.

The speaker (introduced as Vaiśampāyana) reports a request framed as an exchange: the claimant asserts he possesses the revered Brahmaśiras weapon like his father did, and asks Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha) to accept it and, in return, give his enemy-destroying cakra for use in battle.