Shloka 30

Devanagari script

अजुन उवाच नैवं वाचा व्यवसितं भीम विज्ञायते सताम्‌ | इतश्नतुर्दशे वर्षे द्रष्टारो यद्‌ भविष्यति

Translation

Arjuna nói: “Hỡi Bhīma cao quý, bậc hiền nhân không báo trước điều mình quyết làm bằng lời như thế. Đến năm thứ mười bốn kể từ hôm nay, điều sẽ xảy ra, người đời tự khắc sẽ thấy.”

Word by Word

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• एवम्: thus, in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• वाचा: by speech/words
• वाचा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• व्यवसितम्: resolved, determined (thing)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यवसित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• भीम: O Bhima
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• विज्ञायते: is made known/understood
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive/impersonal sense

• सताम्: of the good/noble (people)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• इतः: from now/from here
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इतस्

• चतुर्दशे: in the fourteenth
• चतुर्दशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चतुर्दश
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वर्षे: in (the) year
• वर्षे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• द्रष्टारः: the seers/observers (people who will see)
• द्रष्टारः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रष्टृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यत्: what/that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भविष्यति: will happen/will be
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Simple Future, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

अजुन उवाच