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Shloka 38

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

दुःशासन सुबालो<यं विकर्ण: प्राज्ञवादिक: । पाण्डवानां च वासांसि द्रौपद्याश्चाप्युपाहर,दुःशासन! यह विकर्ण अत्यन्त मूढ़ है, तथापि विद्वानोंकी-सी बातें बनाता है। तुम पाण्डवोंके और द्रौपदीके भी वस्त्र उतार लो

duḥśāsana subālo ’yaṃ vikarṇaḥ prājñavādikaḥ | pāṇḍavānāṃ ca vāsāṃsi draupadyāś cāpy upāhara ||

Karna nói: “Duḥśāsana! Tên Vikarna này chỉ là một thằng nhóc ngu muội, vậy mà nói năng như bậc trí. Hãy đi, đem đến—và lột bỏ—y phục của các Pāṇḍava, và cả của Draupadī nữa.”

दुःशासनO Duhshasana
दुःशासन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुबालःSubala (name)
सुबालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विकर्णःVikarna
विकर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राज्ञवादिकःone who speaks like the wise; a pretended wise-speaker
प्राज्ञवादिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राज्ञवादिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वासांसिgarments, clothes
वासांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
द्रौपद्याःof Draupadi
द्रौपद्याः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उपाहरbring; take away (here: remove/strip off)
उपाहर:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
D
Duhshasana
V
Vikarna
P
Pandavas
D
Draupadi
G
garments (vāsāṃsi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how contemptuous speech and the misuse of authority can accelerate adharma: instead of heeding a principled objection (Vikarna’s), Karna derides it and urges an act of public humiliation, showing how moral collapse in a court begins with rejecting ethical counsel.

In the Kuru assembly during the dice-game crisis, Vikarna has spoken in defense of dharma. Karna responds by mocking Vikarna as an immature ‘wise-talker’ and instructs Duhshasana to seize/bring the garments of the Pandavas and Draupadi—an escalation toward Draupadi’s attempted disrobing.