Shloka 12
Bhīmasena’s Digvijaya and Tribute Return (भीमस्य दिग्विजयः धननिवेदनं च)
तत्रस्थ: पुरुषैरेव धर्मराजस्य शासनात् । किरीटी जितवान् राजन् देशान् पञ्चगणांस्तत:ः,राजन! धर्मराजकी आज्ञासे किरीटधारी अर्जुनने वहीं रहकर अपने सेवकोंद्वारा पंचगण नामक देशोंको जीत लिया
tatra-sthaḥ puruṣair eva dharmarājasya śāsanāt | kirīṭī jitavān rājan deśān pañcagaṇāṁs tataḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana nói: Ở lại nơi ấy, theo mệnh lệnh của Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), Arjuna đội miện—nhờ chính thuộc hạ của mình—đã chinh phục các xứ được gọi là Pañcagaṇa, hỡi Đại vương.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights disciplined action under legitimate authority: Arjuna’s victories are framed as execution of Dharmarāja’s command, emphasizing duty, hierarchy, and the ethical ideal that power should be exercised as service to righteous governance rather than personal ambition.
During the campaign of subjugating regions for imperial consolidation, Arjuna remains stationed in a place and, following Yudhiṣṭhira’s orders, has the Pañcagaṇa countries conquered through his own men/retainers, extending the Pāṇḍava political reach.