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Shloka 51

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

बहुवृक्षलतागुल्ममेतद्‌ वनमुपाश्रिता: । इति तान्‌ ख्यापयामास तेभ्यस्तत्त्वंस कौशिक:

bahuvṛkṣalatāgulmam etad vanam upāśritāḥ | iti tān khyāpayāmāsa tebhyaḥ tattvaṃ sa kauśikaḥ ||

“Khu rừng này, rậm rạp với nhiều cây lớn, dây leo và bụi rậm, đã được họ nương náu.” Nói vậy, Kauśika đã cho họ biết, trình bày rõ ràng sự tình đúng như thật. Trong mạch truyện, câu này nhấn mạnh rằng người dẫn đường hay kẻ am tường dharma phải nói thẳng về hoàn cảnh—nhất là khi có người đang tìm chỗ ẩn thân—để hành động đúng được chọn lựa với nhận thức đầy đủ, chứ không do mơ hồ hay che giấu.

बहुmany/much
बहु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वृक्षtrees
वृक्ष:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
लताcreepers/vines
लता:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
गुल्मम्thicket/bush-clump
गुल्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुल्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उपाश्रिताःhaving resorted to / dwelling in
उपाश्रिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-आ-श्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इति"thus" (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ख्यापयामासmade known / informed
ख्यापयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootख्यापय् (causative of √ख्या)
FormPerfect (periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेभ्यःto them
तेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
तत्त्वम्the truth / the real state
तत्त्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौशिकःKaushika (Vishvamitra/descendant of Kuśika)
कौशिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootकौशिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
कौशिक (Kauśika)
वन (forest)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical value of stating the truth (tattva) clearly: when people have taken refuge or are dependent on guidance, a responsible speaker should disclose the real situation so that decisions align with dharma rather than ignorance or misapprehension.

Within Vāyudeva’s speech, Kauśika addresses others who have resorted to a forest described as dense with trees, vines, and shrubs, and he informs them of the factual state of affairs—making the situation explicit rather than leaving it ambiguous.