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Shloka 12

कर्णपुत्रवधः (The Fall of Vṛṣasena) — Karṇa Parva, Adhyāya 62

ततो5परेण भल्लेन शिरस्त्राणमपातयत्‌ | कौन्तेयस्य महेष्वास: प्रहसन्निव सूतज:,तत्पश्चात्‌ महाथनुर्धर सूतपुत्रने हँसते हुए-से एक दूसरे भल्लके द्वारा कुन्तीकुमारके शिरस्त्राणको नीचे गिरा दिया

tato 'pareṇa bhallena śirastrāṇam apātayat | kaunteyasya maheṣvāsaḥ prahasann iva sūtajaḥ ||

Sañjaya nói: Rồi bằng một mũi tên bhalla nữa, cung thủ hùng mạnh—người con của kẻ đánh xe—đánh rơi mũ chiến của con trai Kuntī, như thể đang bật cười. Theo lẽ nghiệt ngã của võ công nơi chiến địa, đó là lời tuyên bố uy thế, nhằm làm lung lay khí phách đối phương mà chưa vội đoạt mạng.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अपरेणwith another
अपरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
भल्लेनwith an arrow (bhalla)
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शिरस्त्राणम्helmet, head-armor
शिरस्त्राणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्त्राण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपातयत्caused to fall; knocked down
अपातयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
कौन्तेयस्यof the son of Kuntī (Kuntīputra)
कौन्तेयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महेष्वासःthe great archer
महेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
FormPresent active (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सूतजःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna (sūtajaḥ)
A
Arjuna (kaunteya)
B
bhalla (arrow)
Ś
śirastrāṇa (helmet)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya battlefield code where prowess is displayed not only by killing but by decisive, confidence-breaking feats. It underscores how pride, intimidation, and psychological pressure operate alongside physical skill in war—raising ethical tension between valor and cruelty.

During the Karṇa–Arjuna combat, Karṇa shoots another bhalla-arrow and knocks down Arjuna’s helmet. Sañjaya notes that Karṇa appears to be laughing, signaling superiority and attempting to unsettle Arjuna.