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Shloka 28

अध्याय २९: कर्णस्य शल्यं प्रति शापस्मरणं च युद्धनिश्चयः | Chapter 29: Karṇa recalls curses to Śalya and declares resolve for battle

चेकितानश्न बलवान्‌ धर्मराजश्न सुब्रत: । एते रथाश्रद्धिरदै: पत्तिभिक्षोग्रविक्रमै:

sañjaya uvāca |

cekitānaś ca balavān dharmarājaś ca suvrataḥ |

ete rathāś ca aśvadhiradāḥ pattibhiś cogra-vikramaiḥ ||

Sañjaya nói: “Cekitāna hùng mạnh và Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira, bền chí giữ lời thệ—cùng những chiến xa, kỵ binh và bộ binh có dũng lực dữ dội ấy—đã dồn ép Karṇa.”

चेकितानःChekitana
चेकितानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचेकितान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बलवान्mighty/strong
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मराजःDharma-king (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुव्रतःof good vow/observing excellent vows
सुव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथाःchariot-warriors / chariots (here: chariot-fighters)
रथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वाःhorsemen / horses (here: cavalry)
अश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गजाःelephants / elephant-corps
गजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पत्तिभिःby foot-soldiers
पत्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उग्रविक्रमैःby those of fierce valor
उग्रविक्रमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्रविक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
Cekitāna
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
R
ratha (chariot-warriors)
A
aśva (cavalry/horsemen)
P
patti (infantry/foot-soldiers)
K
Karna (implied by context of surrounding passage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahābhārata’s recurring ethic that dharma and disciplined resolve (suvrata) must operate within the harsh realities of kṣatriya warfare: even great warriors face coordinated opposition, and outcomes hinge on collective effort and steadfastness rather than reputation alone.

Sañjaya reports that leading Pāṇḍava-aligned fighters—especially Cekitāna and Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira—together with chariot troops, cavalry, and fierce infantry, converge in battle, intensifying pressure on Karṇa (as elaborated in the immediately surrounding verses).