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Shloka 24

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

ततो दृष्टवा प्रधावन्तं गदाहस्तं महाबलम्‌ । सर्वेषामेव सैन्यानां संहर्ष: समजायत

tato dṛṣṭvā pradhāvantaṃ gadāhastaṃ mahābalam | sarveṣām eva sainyānāṃ saṃharṣaḥ samajāyata ||

Sañjaya nói: Rồi khi thấy vị dũng sĩ đại lực ấy—sức mạnh phi thường—tay cầm chùy lao thẳng lên phía trước, khắp mọi đạo quân đều dâng trào một cơn phấn khích và khí thế chiến trận.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/then')
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; 'having seen'
प्रधावन्तम्running forward/charging
प्रधावन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-धाव्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), masculine accusative singular
गदा-हस्तम्with a mace in (his) hand
गदा-हस्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगदा-हस्त
FormMasculine accusative singular
महा-बलम्very strong/mighty
महा-बलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-बल
FormMasculine accusative singular
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter genitive plural (used collectively)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (emphatic particle)
सैन्यानाम्of the armies/troops
सैन्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter genitive plural
संहर्षःexcitement/ardor/joyful agitation
संहर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंहर्ष
FormMasculine nominative singular
समजायतarose/came about
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-जन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
G
gadā (mace)
S
sainyāni (armies)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores a psychological-ethical dynamic of war: the visible resolve and power of a leading fighter can ignite collective ardor across armies, strengthening determination but also accelerating violence—reminding readers that emotions like exhilaration and pride can drive large-scale action.

Sanjaya reports that a great, mace-bearing warrior charges forward; upon witnessing this, all the troops on the battlefield experience a rising thrill and excitement, signaling a swelling intensity in the ongoing combat.