Shloka 3
Rajo-dhūli-saṃmūḍha-saṅgrāmaḥ
The Dust-Obscured Battle and Mutual Charges
Devanagari script
मन: प्रीणाति मे वाक््यं जयं संजय शृण्वत: । प्रत्युपायं चिन्तयतो लज्जां प्राप्रोति मे न हि
Transliteration
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | manaḥ prīṇāti me vākyaṃ jayaṃ sañjaya śṛṇvataḥ | pratyupāyaṃ cintayato lajjāṃ prāproti me na hi ||
Translation
Dhṛtarāṣṭra nói: Hỡi Sañjaya, khi nghe lời ngươi, lòng ta vui sướng, như thể chiến thắng đã thuộc về ta. Và trong lúc ta vẫn nghĩ đến những kế sách đối phó, ta chẳng hề cảm thấy hổ thẹn chút nào.
Word by Word
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रीणातिpleases
प्रीणाति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (प्रीण्)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy / of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
वाक्यम्speech, words
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जयम्victory
जयम्:
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शृण्वतःof (you) listening
शृण्वतः:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रत्युपायम्countermeasure, remedy
प्रत्युपायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्युपाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चिन्तयतःof (you) thinking
चिन्तयतः:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्तय् (चिन्त्)
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
लज्जाम्shame
लज्जाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलज्जा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्नोतिattains, gets
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy / of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
Speaker
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DhṛtarāṣṭraS
SañjayaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes