Shloka 263
गौरुडव्यूह-रचना तथा अर्धचन्द्र-प्रत्यव्यूह
Garuḍa Array and the Ardhacandra Counter-Formation
Devanagari script
अहत: को<पि नैवासीदू भीष्मे निध्नति शात्रवान् | किसीका हाथी मारा गया
Translation
Sañjaya nói: Khi Bhīṣma đang tàn sát quân thù, không một đối thủ nào bước ra trước mặt ông mà lại không bị thương. Kẻ thì voi bị giết, kẻ thì đầu bị chém rơi, kẻ thì yếu huyệt bị xé toạc, kẻ thì ngựa cũng bị diệt mất.
Word by Word
अहतःunwounded / unstruck
अहतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअहत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कःwho (anyone)
कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven / also / any
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एवindeed / at all
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आसीत्was / existed
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीष्मेwhen/while Bhīṣma (was ...)
भीष्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निघ्नतिstriking down / slaying
निघ्नति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शात्रवान्enemies / foes
शात्रवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशात्रव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes