Shloka 29
Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ
Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma
अद्य ते पुरुषव्याप्र प्रतिमोक्ष्ये ऋणं तव । भर्तृपिण्डकृतं राजन् निहतः पृतनामुखे,'पुरुषसिंह! नरेश! तुम स्वामी हो, मुझपर तुम्हारे अन्नका ऋण है; आज युद्धके मुहानेपर मारा जाकर मैं तुम्हारे उस ऋणको उतार दूँगा”
adya te puruṣavyāghra pratimokṣye ṛṇaṃ tava | bhartṛpiṇḍakṛtaṃ rājan nihataḥ pṛtanāmukhe ||
Sañjaya nói: “Hôm nay, hỡi mãnh hổ giữa loài người, ta sẽ trả món nợ ta mắc với ngươi. Tâu Đại vương, cái nghĩa nợ do sống nhờ lộc ăn của chúa—ta sẽ thanh toán bằng cách bị giết ngay nơi tuyến đầu của trận chiến.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the dharmic idea of ṛṇa (moral debt): one who lives on a patron’s sustenance bears an obligation of gratitude and service. In a warrior context, that obligation is framed as repaid through ultimate sacrifice—offering one’s life at the battlefront for the lord who maintained and protected him.
Sañjaya reports a warrior’s declaration to his king: he acknowledges having been sustained by the king (bhartṛpiṇḍa) and vows that, on this very day, he will repay that debt by fighting at the forefront and, if necessary, being slain there.