Shloka 25

यज्ञवाटवैभववर्णनम् / Description of the Splendour of the Sacrificial Enclosure

Devanagari script

तैः समेत्यार्चितस्तांश्ष प्रत्यर्च्याथ यथाविधि

Transliteration

taiḥ sametyārcitas tān sa pratyarcyātha yathāvidhi

Translation

Gặp họ và được họ tôn kính theo đúng lễ nghi, Yudhiṣṭhira cũng lại tôn kính đáp lễ, đúng như pháp thức đã định.

Word by Word

• तैः: by them / with them
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• समेत्य: having come together / having met
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-इ (इण्)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• अर्चितः: honoured / worshipped
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्च्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तान्: them
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्रत्यर्च्य: having honoured in return / having reciprocally worshipped
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-अर्च्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• अथ: then / and then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• यथाविधि: according to rule / duly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा + विधि

Speaker

युधिष्ठिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Honor should be reciprocated and expressed in a lawful, disciplined manner. The verse highlights dharmic conduct: returning respect with respect, not merely as courtesy but as adherence to prescribed social and ritual norms.

What is happening in the narrative?

Yudhiṣṭhira meets a group who honor him first; he then formally returns that honor, performing the appropriate acts of reception and reverence according to established procedure.