Shloka 16
Aśvamedha-saṃbhāra: Return of the Horse, Auspicious Timing, and Construction of the Yajña Enclosure
Devanagari script
इत्येतद्वचनाद् राजा विज्ञाप्यो मम मानद । यथा चात्ययिकं न स्याद् यदर्घ्याहरणे5भवत्
Translation
(Nói xong, ông ta lại bảo ta:) “Hỡi người đáng kính, thay mặt ta hãy tâu với Đại vương Yudhiṣṭhira rằng: trong lễ Rājasūya, khi dâng lễ vật arghya đã xảy ra một biến cố; lần này chớ để điều ấy tái diễn.”
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वचनात्from (these) words; after this statement
वचनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विज्ञाप्यःis to be informed
विज्ञाप्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootविज्ञाप्य (विज्ञाप् + य)
FormGerundive (future passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me; my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मानदO giver of honor (epithet)
मानद:
TypeNoun
Rootमानद
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाso that; in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अत्ययिकम्accidental; untoward
अत्ययिकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअत्ययिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
स्यात्may be; should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which; that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अर्घ्यhonor-offering; arghya
अर्घ्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्घ्य
FormNeuter, Locative (in compound relation), Singular
आहरणेin the bringing/presenting
आहरणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभवत्happened; occurred
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes