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Shloka 21

Brahmāstra-pratisaṃhāraḥ, Parīkṣit-nāmakaraṇam, Nagarotsava-varṇanam

Withdrawal of the Brahmāstra; Naming of Parīkṣit; Description of Civic Festivities

यथाहं नाभिजानामि विजये तु कदाचन । विरोधं तेन सत्येन मृतो जीवत्वयं शिशु:,'मैंने कभी अर्जुनसे विरोध किया हो, इसका स्मरण नहीं है; इस सत्यके प्रभावसे यह मरा हुआ बालक अभी जीवित हो जाय

yathāhaṃ nābhijānāmi vijaye tu kadācana | virodhaṃ tena satyena mṛto jīvatv ayaṃ śiśuḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Ta không nhớ rằng mình từng chống đối Vijaya (Arjuna) dù chỉ một lần. Bởi sức mạnh của lời chân thật ấy, xin cho đứa trẻ này—dẫu đã chết—được sống lại.”

यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिजानामिI know/remember
अभिजानामि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (अभि-√ज्ञा)
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
विजयेin/with regard to victory
विजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कदाचनever, at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
विरोधम्opposition, hostility
विरोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविरोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सत्येनby (this) truth
सत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मृतःdead
मृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (√मृ + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जीवतुlet (him) live
जीवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिशुःchild
शिशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vijaya (Arjuna)
Ś
śiśu (the child)

Educational Q&A

Truthfulness (satya) is portrayed as an active moral power: when one’s conduct is free from hostility and one can truthfully affirm it, that truth may be invoked as a dharmic force (satya-kriyā) to bring about protection and even restoration.

A speaker makes a solemn declaration: he has never opposed Arjuna (Vijaya). He then invokes that truth as a performative act, praying/commanding that a dead child should return to life through the efficacy of the truthful statement.