Shloka 4

Devanagari script

बलदेवं पुरस्कृत्य सुभद्रासहितस्तदा

Transliteration

baladevaṁ puraskṛtya subhadrā-sahitas tadā

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Bấy giờ, đặt Balarāma ở hàng đầu, Subhadrā cũng cùng đến. Cuộc quang lâm cát tường ấy nhằm gặp Draupadī, Uttarā và Kuntī, và để an ủi, nâng đỡ lòng dạ những phụ nữ Kṣatriya có chồng đã ngã xuống.”

Word by Word

• बलदेवम्: Baladeva
• बलदेवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बलदेव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुरस्कृत्य: having placed in front / having put forward
• पुरस्कृत्य: Karma
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरस्-√कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• सुभद्रा-सहितः: accompanied by Subhadrā
• सुभद्रा-सहितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुभद्रा + सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Balarāma (Baladeva)
• Subhadrā
• Draupadī
• Uttarā
• Kuntī
• Kṣatriya women (widowed queens/noblewomen)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

In the wake of catastrophic loss, dharma includes compassionate presence: elders and kin should actively console the bereaved, restore courage, and uphold social and moral stability rather than leaving grief to isolate the vulnerable.

What is happening in the narrative?

After the war, Balarāma is honored as the leading figure, and Subhadrā accompanies him to meet Draupadī, Uttarā, and Kuntī, with the specific purpose of reassuring the widowed Kṣatriya women whose husbands have been killed.