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Shloka 9

Uttaṅka’s Petition for Madayantī’s Divine Earrings (Maṇikuṇḍala) — Agreement, Proof, and Vigilance

निचिक्षेप क्षितौ राजन्‌ परिश्रान्तो बुभुक्षित: । तस्य काष्ठे विलग्नाभूज्जटा रूप्यसमप्रभा

nicikṣepa kṣitau rājan pariśrānto bubhukṣitaḥ | tasya kāṣṭhe vilagnābhūj jaṭā rūpyasamaprabhā ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Tâu đại vương, kiệt sức và đói lả, chàng ngã vật xuống đất. Và trên một khúc gỗ gần đó, có một lọn tóc bện rối mắc lại, ánh lên sắc lấp lánh như bạc.”

निचिक्षेपthrew down / cast down
निचिक्षेप:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-क्षिप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षितौon the ground
क्षितौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परिश्रान्तःexhausted
परिश्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-श्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुभुक्षितःhungry
बुभुक्षितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबुभुक्षित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
काष्ठेon the piece of wood / in the wood
काष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विलग्नाstuck / clinging
विलग्ना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-लग्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was / became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जटाmatted hair / a lock of hair
जटा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजटा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रूप्य-सम-प्रभाhaving a luster like silver
रूप्य-सम-प्रभा:
TypeAdjective
Rootरूप्य + सम + प्रभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
rājan (the king being addressed)
K
kṣiti (earth/ground)
K
kāṣṭha (piece of wood)
J
jaṭā (matted lock of hair)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds bodily limitation—fatigue and hunger—reminding that even in grand royal narratives, human vulnerability persists. The striking image of a silver-bright jaṭā clinging to wood suggests that moments of weakness can coincide with meaningful signs, prompting attentiveness and discernment rather than pride or haste.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that a person, overcome by exhaustion and hunger, collapses onto the ground. At that moment, a silver-lustrous matted lock of hair becomes caught on a piece of wood, an unusual detail that functions as a notable narrative marker (often read as a clue, token, or portent) for what follows.