Shloka 2

Āśvamedhika-parva Adhyāya 1 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament by the Gaṅgā and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel

Devanagari script

वैशमग्पायन उवाच कृतोदकं तु राजान धृतराष्ट्रं युधिष्ठिर: । पुरस्कृत्य महाबाहुरुत्तताराकुलेन्द्रियः,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! जब राजा धृतराष्ट्र भीष्मको जलांजलि दे चुके, तब महाबाहु युधिष्ठिर उन्हें आगे करके जलसे बाहर निकले। उस समय उनकी सम्पूर्ण इन्द्रियाँ शोकसे व्याकुल हो रही थीं

Transliteration

Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca: kṛtodakaṃ tu rājānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | puraskṛtya mahābāhur uttatāra ākulendriyaḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana nói: Tâu vua Janamejaya, khi vua Dhṛtarāṣṭra đã làm xong lễ dâng nước (cho Bhīṣma), Yudhiṣṭhira, bậc dũng sĩ tay mạnh, đặt ông đi trước như bậc trưởng thượng đáng tôn kính, rồi bước lên khỏi dòng nước. Khi ấy, mọi giác quan của ngài đều rối loạn, bị nỗi sầu phủ lấp—cho thấy ngay cả người công chính cũng phải đi qua đau buồn, mà vẫn giữ trọn lòng kính và phép tắc.

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'kṛtodakam', 'definition': 'having performed the water-offering

• having completed the libation/oblations of water (for the departed)'}, {'term': 'rājānam', 'definition': 'the king (accusative singular)'}, {'term': 'dhṛtarāṣṭram', 'definition': 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra (accusative singular)'}, {'term': 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ', 'definition': 'Yudhiṣṭhira (nominative singular)'}, {'term': 'puraskṛtya', 'definition': 'placing in front

• leading forward'}, {'term': 'mahābāhuḥ', 'definition': 'mighty-armed

• a heroic epithet'}, {'term': 'uttatāra', 'definition': 'came up/out

• emerged (from water)'}, {'term': 'ākulendriyaḥ', 'definition': 'with agitated/disturbed senses

Speaker

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Janamejaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharma in mourning: even amid intense grief, Yudhiṣṭhira maintains proper ritual duty and social ethics by honoring the elder Dhṛtarāṣṭra, giving him precedence and upholding decorum after loss.

What is happening in the narrative?

After Dhṛtarāṣṭra completes the water-offering rites for Bhīṣma, Yudhiṣṭhira leads him out of the water, placing him in front as a respected elder, while Yudhiṣṭhira himself is emotionally shaken and grief-stricken.