Shloka 30
अध्याय ९ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति राजनित्युपदेशः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Royal Policy to Yudhiṣṭhira
अष्टादशाहेन हता: कुरुभिर्यों धपुड़वै: । भीष्मद्रोणकृपाद्यैश्न कर्णेन च महात्मना
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
aṣṭādaśāhena hatāḥ kurubhir yodhapūrvaiḥ |
bhīṣma-droṇa-kṛpādyaiś ca karṇena ca mahātmanā ||
Vaiśaṃpāyana thưa: “Trong vòng mười tám ngày, các chiến binh của dòng Kuru—do Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa và những người khác dẫn đầu, lại có cả Karṇa bậc đại tâm—đã bị giết sạch.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the catastrophic speed and totality of destruction in war: even armies led by the greatest heroes can be annihilated quickly. Ethically, it points to the Mahābhārata’s recurring warning that when conflict is fueled by adharma—pride, greed, and refusal to reconcile—its outcome is collective ruin and lasting sorrow.
Vaiśampāyana is recounting the aftermath and remembrance of the Kurukṣetra war during the Āśramavāsika context. He summarizes that within eighteen days the Kuru forces, headed by Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and Karṇa, were slain—an encapsulation of the war’s scale and the fall of its principal champions.