Shloka 223
धृतराष्ट्रस्य पाण्डवेषु प्रीति-वृत्तान्तः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Affectionate Disposition toward the Pāṇḍavas
एतच्छेयस्तु परमममन्यत जनार्दन: । समस्त राजाओंका विनाश देखते हुए गदाग्रज भगवान् श्रीकृष्णने यही परम कल्याणकारी माना कि मैं पाण्डवोंका राज्य उन्हें लौटा दूँ; परंतु मैं वैसा नहीं कर सका
etac chreyas tu paramam amanyata janārdanaḥ | samasta-rājānāṁ vināśaṁ dṛṣṭvā gadāgrajo bhagavān śrīkṛṣṇaḥ etad eva parama-kalyāṇakārī manyamānaḥ—ahaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ rājyaṁ tebhyaḥ pratyarpayiṣyāmīti; kintu ahaṁ tathā kartum aśakam |
Dhṛtarāṣṭra nói: “Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) đã cho đó là điều thiện tối thượng. Thấy cảnh bao vua chúa tiêu vong, Thượng Đế Śrī Kṛṣṇa—người anh của kẻ cầm chùy—cho rằng điều lợi ích bậc nhất là ta phải hoàn trả vương quốc cho các Pāṇḍava. Thế nhưng ta đã không thể làm theo.”
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even after catastrophic loss, the ethically superior path (śreyas) is restitution and justice—returning what is rightfully due. Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s confession highlights how attachment and weakness can prevent one from choosing the highest good, despite clear counsel from Kṛṣṇa.
In the reflective aftermath of the great war’s devastation, Dhṛtarāṣṭra recalls that Kṛṣṇa regarded restoring the kingdom to the Pāṇḍavas as the most beneficial course, given the widespread destruction of kings. Dhṛtarāṣṭra admits he failed to carry out that corrective act.