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Shloka 16

Jaradkāru Encounters the Pitṛs

Jaratkāru-Pitṛdarśana

स तमालक्ष्य पितरं शृूज्गी स्कन्धगतेन वै । शवेन भुजगेनासीद्‌ भूय: क्रोधसमाकुल:,कंधेपर रखे हुए मुर्दे साँपसे संयुक्त पिताको देखकर शुंगी पुनः क्रोधसे व्याकुल हो उठा

sa tam ālakṣya pitaraṁ śṛṅgī skandha-gatena vai | śavena bhujagenāsīd bhūyaḥ krodha-samākulaḥ ||

Thấy cha mình bị đặt một con rắn chết trên vai, Śṛṅgī lại một lần nữa bị cơn giận cuốn trùm. Cảnh tượng ấy làm bùng lên sự phẫn uất trong lòng chàng.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आलक्ष्यhaving seen
आलक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-लक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having seen/observed
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शृङ्गीŚṛṅgī (name of the sage)
शृङ्गी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्गिन् (शृङ्गी)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्कन्ध-गतेनwith (that which was) placed on the shoulder
स्कन्ध-गतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्कन्धगत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
शवेनwith a corpse
शवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशव
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भुजगेनwith a snake
भुजगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभुजग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आसीत्was/became
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूयःagain, once more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
क्रोध-समाकुलःagitated with anger
क्रोध-समाकुलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोधसमाकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कृश उवाच

Ś
Śṛṅgī
F
father (Śamīka Ṛṣi, implied by context)
D
dead snake (serpent-corpse)
S
shoulder (skandha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger, when triggered by perceived dishonor, can cloud judgment and propel one toward disproportionate retaliation—an ethical warning central to dharma: restraint and discernment should govern responses to insult.

Śṛṅgī sees his father bearing a dead snake on his shoulder—an act of humiliation inflicted earlier—and the sight rekindles his fury, preparing the narrative ground for the severe reaction that follows in this episode.