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Shloka 2

Kalmāṣapāda’s Encounter with Śakti and the Escalation of the Vasiṣṭha–Viśvāmitra Feud (कल्माषपाद–शक्ति प्रसङ्गः)

सोअभिषेक्तुं गतो गड्ां पूर्वमेवागतां सतीम्‌ । ददर्शाप्सरसं तत्र घृताचीमाप्लुतामृषि:,एक दिन वे गंगाजीमें स्नान करनेके लिये गये। वहाँ पहलेसे ही आकर सुन्दरी अप्सरा घृताची नामवाली गंगाजीमें गोते लगा रही थी। महर्षिने उसे देखा

so ’bhiṣektuṁ gato gaṅgāṁ pūrvam evāgatāṁ satīm | dadarśāpsarasaṁ tatra ghṛtācīm āplutām ṛṣiḥ ||

Vị hiền giả đi ra sông Gaṅgā để tắm, và tại đó thấy Apsaras Ghṛtācī—đã đến trước—đang ngâm mình trong nước. Cảnh này mở ra một căng thẳng đạo lý thường được Mahābhārata khảo sát: cuộc chạm mặt giữa kỷ luật khổ hạnh và sức quyến rũ của vẻ đẹp thiên giới, nơi sự canh giữ các giác quan trở thành phép thử của đức hạnh.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिषेक्तुम्to bathe (to perform ablution)
अभिषेक्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral (infinitive)
गतःgone
गतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormKta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
गङ्गाम्to the Ganga (river)
गङ्गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पूर्वम्before, earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
एवindeed, just
एव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आगताम्having come, arrived
आगताम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
FormKta (past passive participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
सतीम्the virtuous woman / fair lady
सतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसती (सत् + ङीप्)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अप्सरसम्an apsaras (celestial nymph)
अप्सरसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
घृताचीम्Ghṛtācī (name of the apsaras)
घृताचीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघृताची
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आप्लुताम्immersed, bathing (having plunged in)
आप्लुताम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-प्लु
FormKta (past passive participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
ऋषिःthe sage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ऋषि (the sage)
घृताची (Ghṛtācī)
गङ्गा (Gaṅgā river)
अप्सरस् (Apsaras)

Educational Q&A

The verse introduces a classic Mahābhārata ethical motif: even a disciplined ascetic may face sudden sensory provocation, and the true measure of dharma includes alertness, restraint, and right response when confronted with temptation.

A sage goes to the Gaṅgā for bathing and notices the celestial nymph Ghṛtācī already there, bathing/immersed in the river—an encounter that typically foreshadows a consequential interaction between ascetic life and divine allure.