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Shloka 21

आर्जुन–गन्धर्वसंवादः

Arjuna–Gandharva Dialogue on Honor, Night-Power, and Purohita-Nīti

मा पिता रुद मा मातर्मा स्वसस्त्विति चाब्रवीत्‌ । प्रहसन्निव सर्वास्तानेकेकमनुसर्पति,“पिताजी! न रोओ, माँ! न रोओ, बहिन! न रोओ, वह हँसता हुआ-सा प्रत्येकके पास जाता और सबसे यही बात कहता था। तदनन्तर उसने एक तिनका उठा लिया और अत्यन्त हर्षमें भरकर कहा--'मैं इसीसे उस नरभक्षी राक्षसको मार डालूँगा”

mā pitā ruda mā mātar mā svasas tv iti cābravīt | prahasann iva sarvāṁs tān ekekam anusarpati |

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Cậu bé bảo: ‘Cha đừng khóc, mẹ đừng khóc, các chị đừng khóc.’ Mỉm cười như đang đùa, cậu đi đến từng người một trong họ, lặp lại những lời ấy, làm dịu nỗi sợ và giữ vững lòng họ trước hiểm họa.”

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
पिताO father
पिता:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रुदcry
रुद:
TypeVerb
Rootरुद्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
मातर्O mother
मातर्:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
स्वसःO sister
स्वसः:
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सर्वान्all (of them)
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those (persons)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकम्one (by one) / each
एकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
एकम्one (by one) / each
एकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुसर्पतिapproaches/goes after
अनुसर्पति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-सृप्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
F
father
M
mother
S
sisters

Educational Q&A

In a moment of fear, the speaker models steadiness and compassion: rather than amplifying grief, he restrains it and reassures loved ones. The ethical emphasis is on courage joined with care—protecting others emotionally while preparing to face danger.

A character moves from person to person in his family—father, mother, and sisters—telling each not to cry. His smiling, almost playful demeanor is meant to calm them and prevent panic as a threatening situation approaches.