Shloka 20

Droṇotpattiḥ, Astralābhaḥ, Drupada-vairasya bījaṃ ca

The Birth of Droṇa, Acquisition of Weapons, and the Seed of Enmity with Drupada

Devanagari script

भीम उवाच उदासीनो निरीक्षस्व न कार्य: सम्भ्रमस्त्वया | न जात्वयं पुनर्जीवेन्मद्वाह्वन्तरमागत:,भीमसेनने कहा--अर्जुन! तटस्थ होकर चुपचाप देखते रहो। तुम्हें घबरानेकी आवश्यकता नहीं। मेरी दोनों भुजाओंके बीचमें आकर अब यह राक्षस कदापि जीवित नहीं रह सकता

Transliteration

bhīma uvāca | udāsīno nirīkṣasva na kāryaḥ sambhramas tvayā | na jātvaṁ punar jīven mad-bāhv-antaram āgataḥ ||

Translation

Bhīma nói: “Arjuna, hãy đứng sang một bên và bình tĩnh quan sát; ngươi không cần hoảng sợ. Nay tên rākṣasa này đã lọt vào tầm hai cánh tay ta, thì nó sẽ không bao giờ còn sống được nữa.”

Word by Word

• भीमः: Bhima
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• उदासीनः: indifferent, neutral
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उदासीन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निरीक्षस्व: look on, observe
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-ईक्ष्
• Form: Imperative, 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• कार्यः: to be done/necessary
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कार्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सम्भ्रमः: agitation, confusion, alarm
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्भ्रम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वया: by you / for you (as agent)
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Masculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• जातु: ever, at any time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: जातु

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• जीवेत्: would live / may live
• Type: Verb
• Root: जीव्
• Form: Optative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मत्: of me / my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Masculine/Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• बाहु-अन्तरम्: the space between (my) arms
• बाहु-अन्तरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाहु + अन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आगतः: having come, arrived
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: Past active participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीम उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
• Arjuna
• Rākṣasa (demon/ogre, unnamed in this verse)