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Shloka 18

Droṇotpattiḥ, Astralābhaḥ, Drupada-vairasya bījaṃ ca

The Birth of Droṇa, Acquisition of Weapons, and the Seed of Enmity with Drupada

भीम मा भैर्महाबाहो न त्वां बुध्यामहे वयम्‌ । समेतं भीमरूपेण रक्षसा श्रमकर्शितम्‌,“महाबाहु भैया भीमसेन! डरना मत; अबतक हमलोग नहीं जानते थे कि तुम भयंकर राक्षससे भिड़कर अत्यन्त परिश्रमके कारण कष्ट पा रहे हो

bhīma mā bhair mahābāho na tvāṁ budhyāmahe vayam | sametaṁ bhīmarūpeṇa rakṣasā śramakarśitam ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Bhīma, đừng sợ, hỡi bậc đại lực. Mãi đến bây giờ chúng ta mới hay rằng ngươi đã giao chiến với một rākṣasa hình dung ghê rợn, và vì gắng sức mà mệt lả, chịu khổ vì kiệt lực.”

भीमO Bhima
भीम:
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
भैःfear (you should fear)
भैः:
TypeVerb
Rootभी
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बुध्यामहेwe understand/recognize
बुध्यामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormPresent, First, Plural, Atmanepada
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समेतम्encountered/engaged (in combat)
समेतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-इ (समेत)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमरूपेणwith a terrible form
भीमरूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रक्षसाby/with a rakshasa (demon)
रक्षसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
श्रमकर्शितम्wearied/afflicted by exertion
श्रमकर्शितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रमकर्शित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
R
rākṣasa

Educational Q&A

The verse reinforces steadiness and reassurance in crisis: a warrior should not succumb to fear, and companions should recognize and support one another when unseen struggles and exhaustion arise.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Bhīma has been fighting a terrifying rākṣasa and is fatigued from the exertion; the speaker reassures Bhīma and notes that they had not understood his situation until now.