Shloka 33

एकचक्रानिवासे ब्राह्मणगृहदुःखश्रवणम् | Hearing the Brāhmaṇa Household’s Distress at Ekacakrā

Devanagari script

जितेन्द्रियश्च वसुधां प्राप्स्यतीति च मेडब्रवीत्‌ । विज्ञातमिति तत्‌ सर्व प्रत्युक्तो विदुरो मया,“यदि तुम अपनी इन्द्रियोंको वशमें रखोगे तो सारी पृथ्वीका राज्य प्राप्त कर लोगे, यह बात भी उन्होंने मुझसे बतायी थी और इन्हीं बातोंके लिये मैंने विदुरजीको उत्तर दिया था कि “मैं सब समझ गया”

Transliteration

jitendriyaś ca vasudhāṃ prāpsyatīti ca medabravīt | vijñātam iti tat sarvaṃ pratyukto viduro mayā |

Translation

Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Ngài còn bảo con: ‘Nếu con chế ngự được các giác quan, con sẽ đạt quyền tối thượng trên toàn cõi đất.’ Chính vì tất cả những điều ấy mà con đã đáp lại Vidura: ‘Con đã hiểu hết.’”

Word by Word

• {'jitendriyaḥ': 'one who has conquered/controlled the senses

• self-restrained', 'ca': 'and

• also', 'vasudhām': 'the earth

• the realm (as territory)', 'prāpsyati': 'will obtain

• will attain', 'iti': 'thus

• in these words (quotative marker)', 'abravīt': 'said

• spoke', 'vijñātam': 'understood

• known', 'tat': 'that', 'sarvam': 'all

• the whole of it', 'pratyuktaḥ': 'replied

• answered back', 'viduraḥ': 'Vidura (the wise counselor)', 'mayā': 'by me'}

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Vidura
• Vasudhā (the Earth/kingdom)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Mastery over the senses (jitendriyatā) is presented as the ethical foundation of legitimate sovereignty: inner discipline qualifies one for outer rule.

What is happening in the narrative?

Yudhiṣṭhira recalls advice he had received—linking self-restraint with attaining dominion—and explains that, on the basis of these teachings, he responded to Vidura that he had fully understood.