Shloka 35

Droṇotpattiḥ and Dhanurveda-Prāpti

Origin of Droṇa and Acquisition of Martial Science

Devanagari script

एवमुक्ता तु सा देवी तथा चक्रे पतिव्रता । यथोक्तमेव तद्वाक्यं भद्रा पुत्रार्थिनी तदा,आकाशवाणीके यों कहनेपर पुत्रकी इच्छा रखनेवाली पतिव्रता भद्रादेवीने पतिकी पूर्वोक्त आज्ञाका अक्षरश: पालन किया

Transliteration

evamuktā tu sā devī tathā cakre pativratā | yathoktam eva tad vākyaṃ bhadrā putrārthinī tadā ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: Được bảo như thế, vị phu nhân cao quý ấy—kiên định trong bổn phận thủy chung của người vợ—đã làm đúng như lời. Khi ấy Bhadrā, khao khát có con trai, thi hành mệnh lệnh của chồng y như từng chữ đã nói ra.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्ता: having been told/addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त, Feminine, Nominative, Singular, passive/resultative

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• सा: she
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• देवी: the goddess/lady
• देवी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: so/in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• चक्रे: did/performed
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

• पतिव्रता: devoted to her husband
• पतिव्रता: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पतिव्रता
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• यथा: as/according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• उक्तम्: said/spoken
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त, Neuter, Nominative, Singular, passive/resultative

• एव: indeed/exactly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वाक्यम्: word/statement
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भद्रा: Bhadrā (name)
• भद्रा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भद्रा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• पुत्रार्थिनी: desiring a son
• पुत्रार्थिनी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुत्रार्थिनी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then/at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhadrā

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights pativratā-dharma: disciplined fidelity and conscientious adherence to a spouse’s rightful instruction, framed within the ethical aims of household life (including the desire for progeny).

What is happening in the narrative?

After being instructed, Bhadrā—desiring a son—acts accordingly and follows her husband’s words exactly, as Vaiśampāyana narrates.