Shloka 11
पाण्डोः प्रेतकार्य-सम्पादनम्
Pāṇḍu’s Funeral Rites and Public Mourning
Devanagari script
शश्वद्धर्मात्मनां मुख्ये कुले जातस्यथ भारत । कामलोभाभिभूतस्य कथं ते चलिता मति:,भारत! सदा धर्ममें मन लगानेवाले क्षत्रियोंके प्रधान कुलमें तुम्हारा जन्म हुआ है, तो भी काम और लोभके वशीभूत होकर तुम्हारी बुद्धि धर्मसे कैसे विचलित हुई?
Transliteration
śaśvaddharmātmanāṁ mukhye kule jātasyatha bhārata | kāmalobhābhibhūtasya kathaṁ te calitā matiḥ ||
Translation
Con nai nói: “Hỡi Bhārata, ngài sinh trong dòng dõi kṣatriya bậc nhất, những người luôn chuyên tâm phụng sự dharma. Vậy cớ sao tâm trí ngài lại rời xa chính đạo, bị dục vọng và tham lam khuất phục?”
Word by Word
शश्वत्always, continually
शश्वत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत्
FormAvyaya (indeclinable adverb)
धर्मात्मनाम्of the righteous-minded (persons)
धर्मात्मनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मुख्येin the chief (line/family)
मुख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कुलेin the family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जातस्यof (you) who are born
जातस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular (past passive participle from √जन्)
अथthen, and yet
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
FormAvyaya (indeclinable particle)
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कामलोभाभिभूतस्यof (you) overcome by desire and greed
कामलोभाभिभूतस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootकामलोभाभिभूत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular (PPP from अभि+√भू with उपसर्ग; compound: काम+लोभ)
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
FormAvyaya (interrogative adverb)
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular (enclitic)
चलिताhas been moved, has deviated
चलिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootचलित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular (PPP from √चल)
मतिःmind, understanding
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
मृग उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
Mṛga (the deer, speaker)B
Bhārata (a descendant of Bharata; addressed person)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes