Shloka 11

व्यपोहनस्तवनिरूपण-प्रसङ्गे नक्तभोजन-शिवव्रतविधिः (वार्षिक-प्रतिमास-क्रमः)

Devanagari script

देवैर्भुक्तं तु पूर्वाह्णे मध्याह्ने ऋषिभिस् तथा अपराह्णे च पितृभिः संध्यायां गुह्यकादिभिः

Transliteration

devairbhuktaṃ tu pūrvāhṇe madhyāhne ṛṣibhis tathā aparāhṇe ca pitṛbhiḥ saṃdhyāyāṃ guhyakādibhiḥ

Translation

Buổi tiền trưa là chư Thiên thọ hưởng; chính ngọ là các Ṛṣi cũng vậy; buổi xế là các Tổ linh (Pitṛs); và lúc hoàng hôn là các Guhyaka cùng những hữu tình vi tế khác. Như thế, các phần cúng trong ngày được phân định theo trật tự vũ trụ do Pati (Śiva) nâng giữ, khiến paśu gắn với dharma và nhờ nghi lễ chân chánh mà dần nới lỏng các pāśa.

Word by Word

• देवैः: by the Devas (gods)

• भुक्तम्: is eaten/partaken

• तु: indeed

• पूर्वाह्णे: in the forenoon

• मध्याह्ने: at midday

• ऋषिभिः: by the sages (ṛṣis)

• तथा: and also

• अपराह्णे: in the afternoon

• च: and

• पितृभिः: by the ancestors (pitṛs)

• संध्यायाम्: at twilight (sandhyā)

• गुह्यकादिभिः: by the Guhyakas and others

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Characters & Entities

• Devas
• Rishis
• Pitrs
• Guhyakas
• Shiva

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

It maps the day’s naivedya and related rites to specific cosmic recipients, teaching that Linga-pūjā is not merely personal devotion but a dharmic participation in Śiva’s ordered universe—supporting devas, ṛṣis, pitṛs, and subtle hosts through correctly timed offerings.

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

Though not naming Him directly, the verse presupposes a single governing ṛta behind multiple classes of beings; in Shaiva Siddhānta this order is upheld by Pati (Śiva), who regulates bhoga and karmic reciprocity, enabling the pashu to progress toward release from pāśa.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

It highlights time-disciplined worship—sandhyā observance, naivedya, and pitṛ-related rites (tarpana/śrāddha orientation)—a practical foundation that supports inner Pāśupata discipline by aligning daily conduct with sacred time.