Shloka 3

Adhyaya 75: Nishkala–Sakala Shiva, Twofold Linga, and the Supremacy of Dhyana-Yajna

Devanagari script

शब्दादिविषयं ज्ञानं ज्ञानमित्यभिधीयते तज्ज्ञानं भ्रान्तिरहितम् इत्यन्ये नेति चापरे

Transliteration

śabdādiviṣayaṃ jñānaṃ jñānamityabhidhīyate tajjñānaṃ bhrāntirahitam ityanye neti cāpare

Translation

Sự nhận biết lấy âm thanh và các đối tượng giác quan khác làm phạm vi được gọi là “tri thức”. Có người cho rằng tri thức là cái không còn mê lầm; nhưng kẻ khác lại phủ nhận điều ấy như một định nghĩa trọn vẹn.

Word by Word

• śabda-ādi: sound and the rest (sense-objects)

• viṣayam: having as its object/field

• jñānam: cognition, knowledge

• jñānam iti: as “knowledge”

• abhidhīyate: is stated/defined

• tat jñānam: that knowledge

• bhrānti-rahitam: free from error/delusion

• iti: thus

• anye: others (some teachers)

• na iti: ‘no’/not so

• ca: and

• apare: other teachers/others

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating doctrinal definitions within the Purva-Bhaga discourse)

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

It frames “knowledge” as a topic of discernment: in Linga-worship and Shaiva practice, the devotee must refine ordinary sense-based cognition into error-free insight so devotion (bhakti) and ritual (puja) are guided by right understanding rather than bhrānti.

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

By contrasting bhrānti and true jñāna, it implies Shiva (Pati) as the ground of non-deluded awareness; liberation of the pashu requires knowledge aligned with Shiva-tattva, not merely sense-object cognition.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

Viveka (discriminative discernment) central to Pashupata-oriented sadhana: examining cognition, rejecting delusion, and stabilizing right knowledge that loosens pasha (bondage).