Shloka 121

वासिष्ठकथनम् (आदित्य–सोमवंशवर्णनम् तथा रुद्रसहस्रनाम-प्रशंसा)

Devanagari script

तुम्बवीणो महाकोप ऊर्ध्वरेता जलेशयः उग्रो वंशकरो वंशो वंशवादी ह्यनिन्दितः

Transliteration

tumbavīṇo mahākopa ūrdhvaretā jaleśayaḥ ugro vaṃśakaro vaṃśo vaṃśavādī hyaninditaḥ

Translation

Ngài là người gảy tuṃbā-vīṇā; là Đại Nộ, diệt trừ uế nhiễm; là Ūrdhvareta—tinh lực hướng thượng, an lập trong phạm hạnh; là Đấng nằm trong nước; là Ugra—bậc uy mãnh; là Đấng tạo lập dòng truyền thừa; chính là dòng truyền thừa; là Đấng khai thị truyền thừa thánh qua giáo huấn và tụng niệm; và là Anindita—không thể chê trách—Pati thanh tịnh, vượt ngoài mọi lỗi lầm.

Word by Word

• तुम्बवीणः: player of the tuṃbā-vīṇā (a lute)

• महाकोपः: great wrath/fierce divine anger (that burns bonds)

• ऊर्ध्वरेता: one whose virya moves upward (perfect continence, yogic sublimation)

• जलेशयः: one who lies in/abides in the waters (cosmic support in the primal waters)

• उग्रः: fierce, formidable

• वंशकरः: maker of a lineage/dynasty (originator of tradition)

• वंशः: lineage itself, ancestral line

• वंशवादी: one who proclaims/recites the lineage (teacher of the paramparā)

• हि: indeed

• अनिन्दितः: blameless, irreproachable

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s Sahasranama to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

These names frame Shiva as the stainless Pati who supports creation (jaleśaya) and purifies devotees through yogic power (ūrdhvaretā) and fierce grace (mahākopa), guiding Linga-upāsanā toward inner purification and liberation from pasha.

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

Shiva-tattva is shown as both cosmic (abiding in the primal waters, source and continuity of lineages) and transcendent (anindita—faultless), whose fierce aspect destroys bondage while remaining the pure Lord of all pashus.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

The epithet ūrdhvaretā points to brahmacarya and sublimation of vital energy central to Pāśupata-oriented sādhanā, supporting steadiness in japa, dhyāna, and disciplined Linga-pūjā.