Shloka 48
महादेव्याः आविर्भाव-रूपान्तर-विहारवर्णनम्
Manifestation, Forms, and Divine Play of the Mahādevī
Devanagari script
भूपद्विजश्रोत्रियवेदविद्व्रतीवेदान्तविद्वेदविदां विनाशे / एकद्विपञ्चाशदथायुतं च स्यान्निष्कृतिश्चेति वदन्ति संतः
Transliteration
bhūpadvijaśrotriyavedavidvratīvedāntavidvedavidāṃ vināśe / ekadvipañcāśadathāyutaṃ ca syānniṣkṛtiśceti vadanti saṃtaḥ
Translation
Nếu hủy diệt vua, người dvija, śrotriya, bậc thông Veda, người giữ giới, bậc thông Vedānta và các hiền trí, thì các bậc thánh nói rằng sự sám hối (prāyaścitta) là một, hai, năm mươi lăm và một ayuta (mười nghìn).
Word by Word
bhūpaof kings
bhūpa:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन) — as first member in compound (समासपूर्वपद)
dvijaof twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
dvija:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural — compound member
śrotriyaof Vedic scholars (śrotriyas)
śrotriya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśrotriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member
vedavitof knowers of the Veda
vedavit:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootveda + vid (प्रातिपदिक; विद्-धातु-निष्पन्न)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member; stem vedavid (वेदविद्)
vratīof vow-observers
vratī:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvratin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member; stem vratī (व्रती)
vedāntavitof knowers of Vedānta
vedāntavit:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvedānta + vid (प्रातिपदिक; विद्-धातु-निष्पन्न)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member; stem vedāntavid (वेदान्तविद्)
vedavitāmof the Veda-knowers
vedavitām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvedavit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural — head of genitive chain
vināśeat the destruction (time of destruction)
vināśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootvināśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
eka-dvi-pañcāśat(it is) fifty-two
eka-dvi-pañcāśat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka + dvi + pañcāśat (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral compound (संख्यासमास), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular — used as count/amount
athathen/also
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning ‘then/also’
ayutamten thousand
ayutam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootayuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
syātwould be / should be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
niṣkṛtiḥexpiation
niṣkṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣkṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
vadantithey say
vadanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvad (वद् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person, Plural (बहुवचन)
saṃtaḥthe virtuous (people)
saṃtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsant (सत् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; present participial stem used as noun (सत् = good/virtuous)