Shloka 46
महादेव्याः आविर्भाव-रूपान्तर-विहारवर्णनम्
Manifestation, Forms, and Divine Play of the Mahādevī
Devanagari script
आत्मानं हन्तुमारब्धं ब्राह्मणं क्षत्रियं विशम् / गां वा तुरगमन्यं वा हत्वा दोषैर्न लिप्यते
Transliteration
ātmānaṃ hantumārabdhaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ viśam / gāṃ vā turagamanyaṃ vā hatvā doṣairna lipyate
Translation
Nếu một brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya hay vaiśya bắt đầu mưu sát mình, hoặc định giết bò, ngựa hay loài vật khác, thì giết kẻ ấy không bị vấy lỗi.
Word by Word
ātmānamoneself
ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hantumto kill
hantum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Roothan (हन्, धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्/तुमन्त), expressing purpose
ārabdhamhaving begun/attempting
ārabdham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-rabh (आ√रभ्, धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कर्मणि), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग); qualifying the (person/being) implied as object
brāhmaṇama Brahmin
brāhmaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣatriyama Kṣatriya
kṣatriyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
viśama Vaiśya
viśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviś (viśa, प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
gāma cow
gām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (गो, प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormAlternative particle (विकल्पार्थक-अव्यय)
turaga-manyama horse (or horse-like animal)
turaga-manyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootturaga (प्रातिपदिक) + manya (मन्य, कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक from √man 'to think/consider')
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—कर्मधारयः: 'one considered a horse' (horse-like animal)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormAlternative particle (विकल्पार्थक-अव्यय)
hatvāhaving killed
hatvā:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Roothan (हन्, धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा)
doṣaiḥby faults/sins
doṣaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेधार्थक-अव्यय)
lipyateis tainted/defiled
lipyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlip (लिप्, धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Passive sense/usage common: 'is tainted'