Shloka 56
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
संसारे विनिवृत्ते तु मुक्तो लिङ्गेन मुच्यते / निःसंबन्धो ह्यचैतन्यः स्वात्मन्येवावतिष्ठते
Transliteration
saṃsāre vinivṛtte tu mukto liṅgena mucyate / niḥsaṃbandho hyacaitanyaḥ svātmanyevāvatiṣṭhate
Translation
Khi đã lìa khỏi saṃsāra, bậc giải thoát cũng thoát khỏi liṅga (thân vi tế). Không còn liên hệ, như lặng không động niệm, người ấy an trụ ngay trong tự ngã (Ātman).
Word by Word
saṃsārein saṃsāra (worldly existence)
saṃsāre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
vinivṛttewhen (it is) ceased/turned back
vinivṛtte:
Kāla/Adhikaraṇa (काल/अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + ni + vṛt (वृत्) (धातु) → vinivṛtta (विनिवृत्त)
FormKṛdanta past passive participle (क्त); Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter agreeing with implied 'saṃsāre' (locative absolute sense)
tubut/then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adversative/contrast particle (तु)
muktaḥthe liberated one
muktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmukta (मुक्त) < muc (मुच्) (धातु)
FormKṛdanta PPP (क्त) used as substantive; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
liṅgenaby/through the subtle body (liṅga)
liṅgena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular (एकवचन)
mucyateis released
mucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (मुच्) (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Passive (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन)
niḥ-saṃbandhaḥunconnected, relationless
niḥ-saṃbandhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnis (निस्) + saṃbandha (सम्बन्ध) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa with privative prefix: निर्सम्बन्धः = without connection
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, causal/emphatic particle (हि)
acaitanyaḥnon-sentient, inert
acaitanyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (अ-नञ्) + caitanya (चैतन्य) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); privative (नञ्) compound: not-conscious/inert
svātmaniin one’s own Self
svātmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (स्व) + ātman (आत्मन्) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: स्वस्य आत्मनि
evaonly
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, restrictive particle (एव)
avatiṣṭhateremains, abides
avatiṣṭhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootava + sthā (स्था) (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन)