Shloka 52
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
कारणे विषये चैव प्रतिघातस्तु सर्वशः / अनैश्वर्यं तु तत्सर्वं प्रतिघातात्मकं स्मृतम्
Transliteration
kāraṇe viṣaye caiva pratighātastu sarvaśaḥ / anaiśvaryaṃ tu tatsarvaṃ pratighātātmakaṃ smṛtam
Translation
Trong cả nguyên nhân lẫn đối tượng, khắp nơi đều có sự ngăn trở (pratighāta); toàn bộ sự thiếu quyền lực (anaiśvarya) ấy được ghi nhớ là mang bản chất ngăn trở.
Word by Word
kāraṇein/with regard to the cause
kāraṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
viṣayein/with regard to the object (sense-object)
viṣaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
pratighātaḥobstruction, repulse
pratighātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpratighāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/emphatic particle
sarvaśaḥin every way
sarvaśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvaśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ‘in every way/entirely’ (प्रकारवाचक)
an-aiśvaryamlack of lordship/power
an-aiśvaryam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootan (नञ्-उपसर्ग) + aiśvarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/1 or द्वितीया/2), Singular; abstract noun with privative prefix
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/determiner)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun
sarvamall, entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; ‘all/entire’ qualifying ‘tat’
pratighāta-ātmakamof the nature of obstruction
pratighāta-ātmakam:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootpratighāta (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicate adjective ‘having the nature of obstruction’
smṛtamis considered
smṛtam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; predicative ‘is considered’