Shloka 14

प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्

Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence

Devanagari script

प्रनष्टे रूपतन्मात्रे हृतरूपो विभावसुः / उपशाम्यति तेजो हिवायुराधूयते महान्

Transliteration

pranaṣṭe rūpatanmātre hṛtarūpo vibhāvasuḥ / upaśāmyati tejo hivāyurādhūyate mahān

Translation

Khi tanmātra của sắc tướng tiêu mất, Vibhāvasu (lửa) trở nên vô tướng; sức nóng lắng dịu, và đại phong Vāyu thổi mạnh.

Word by Word

• pranaṣṭe: when (it is) destroyed
• pranaṣṭe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Condition-location)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pra√naś (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग); agreeing with rūpatanmātre

• rūpa-tanmātre: in the subtle element of form
• rūpa-tanmātre: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + tanmātra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘subtle element of form’

• hṛta-rūpaḥ: deprived of form
• hṛta-rūpaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: hṛta (कृदन्त; √hṛ धातु, क्त) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि ‘whose form is taken away’

• vibhāvasuḥ: fire (Vibhāvasu)
• vibhāvasuḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vibhāvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• upaśāmyati: subsides/is quenched
• upaśāmyati: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: upa√śam (धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• tejaḥ: radiance/heat (tejas)
• tejaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tejas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); subject of upaśāmyati (sense: ‘the fire-energy’)

• hi: indeed/for
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) giving emphasis/causal nuance

• vāyuḥ: wind
• vāyuḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• ādhūyate: is agitated/is shaken
• ādhūyate: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā√dhū (धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); passive/intransitive sense ‘is shaken/agitated’

• mahān: great
• mahān: Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying vāyuḥ