Shloka 52
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
सर्वे सूक्ष्मशरीरास्ते तत्रस्थाश्च भवन्ति ते / तेषां ते तुल्यसामर्थ्या स्तुल्यमूर्त्तिधरास्तथा
Transliteration
sarve sūkṣmaśarīrāste tatrasthāśca bhavanti te / teṣāṃ te tulyasāmarthyā stulyamūrttidharāstathā
Translation
Họ đều mang thân vi tế và an trú tại đó; năng lực của họ ngang nhau và họ cũng thọ trì hình tướng tương đồng.
Word by Word
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; qualifies te (beings)
sūkṣma-śarīrāḥhaving subtle bodies
sūkṣma-śarīrāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक) + śarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya ('sūkṣmaṃ śarīram' → 'having subtle bodies'); Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
tatra-sthāḥstaying there
tatra-sthāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottatra (अव्यय) + stha (प्रातिपदिक from √sthā)
FormAvyayībhāva ('tatra sthāḥ' = 'situated there'); Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
bhavantibecome; are
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), 3rd person, plural, Parasmaipada
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana (reiterated pronoun)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (contextual), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Bahuvacana
tethose (very)
te:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; demonstrative used for emphasis with following adjectives
tulya-sāmarthyāḥof equal capability
tulya-sāmarthyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottulya (प्रातिपदिक) + sāmarthya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya ('tulyaṃ sāmarthyam' → 'of equal power'); Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
tulya-mūrti-dharāḥbearing similar forms
tulya-mūrti-dharāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottulya (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक) + dhara (प्रातिपदिक from √dhṛ)
FormTatpuruṣa (karmadhāraya-like: 'tulyā mūrtiḥ' + 'dhara' = 'bearing an equal form'); Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
tathālikewise; also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb/particle (निपात) meaning 'also/likewise'