Shloka 197
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
संख्याया परिसंख्याय तान्नः प्रब्रूहि कृत्स्नशः / ऋषीणां तद्वचः श्रुत्वा मरुतो वाक्यमब्रवीत्
Transliteration
saṃkhyāyā parisaṃkhyāya tānnaḥ prabrūhi kṛtsnaśaḥ / ṛṣīṇāṃ tadvacaḥ śrutvā maruto vākyamabravīt
Translation
Xin hãy đếm và tính trọn vẹn số ấy rồi nói cho chúng tôi đầy đủ. Nghe lời các ṛṣi, Marut (Vāyu) liền đáp.
Word by Word
saṃkhyāyāḥby number / in terms of counting
saṃkhyāyāḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Standard-basis)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (reading per sense: 'from/according to number'); form in text saṃkhyāyā (sandhi/metrical), intended saṃkhyāyāḥ
parisaṃkhyāyahaving fully enumerated
parisaṃkhyāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootpari√saṃkhyā (सङ्ख्या)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थे ल्यप्/तुमुन्-न), actually gerund in -ya: 'having fully counted/enumerated' (परिसंख्याय)
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
naḥto us
naḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th) or Dative (4th) Plural; here Dative sense 'for us/to us'
prabrūhitell (forth)
prabrūhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√brū (ब्रू)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular
kṛtsnaśaḥcompletely/in full
kṛtsnaśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛtsnaśas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), distributive/totality sense
ṛṣīṇāmof the sages
ṛṣīṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
tadthat
tad:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma used adjectivally; Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifying vacaḥ
vacaḥspeech/words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), 'having heard'
marutaḥMarut (wind-deity)
marutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular (collective/individual Marut)
vākyama statement
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (ब्रू)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular