Shloka 19
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
स्वर्लोकं वै दिवं ह्येष पुराणे निश्चयो गतः / भूतस्याधिपतिश्चाग्निस्ततो भूतपतिः स्मृतः
Transliteration
svarlokaṃ vai divaṃ hyeṣa purāṇe niścayo gataḥ / bhūtasyādhipatiścāgnistato bhūtapatiḥ smṛtaḥ
Translation
Trong Purana đã quyết định rằng Svarloka chính là cõi trời thiêng. Chủ tể của các bhūta là Agni, nên Ngài được nhớ là ‘Bhūtapati’.
Word by Word
svarlokamSvarga-world
svarlokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarloka (प्रातिपदिक; svar + loka)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; कर्मपद (object)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta/particle (निपात) — emphasis/indeed
divamheaven
divam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdiv (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात) — for/because/indeed
eṣaḥthis (is)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; sarvanāma (pronoun)
purāṇein the Purāṇa
purāṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; adhikaraṇa (locative)
niścayaḥdetermination/decision
niścayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootniścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
gataḥhas become fixed/settled
gataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु) + gata (कृदन्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicative with niścayaḥ (gataḥ = ‘has gone/has become fixed’)
bhūtasyaof the element/being
bhūtasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana; genitive relation
adhipatiḥoverlord
adhipatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadhipati (प्रातिपदिक; adhi + pati)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (समुच्चय) — conjunction
agniḥAgni (fire)
agniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
tataḥtherefore
tataḥ:
Hetu/Upapada (हेतु/अव्ययार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverb) — ‘therefore/from that’
bhūtapatiḥlord of beings/elements
bhūtapatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūtapati (प्रातिपदिक; bhūta + pati)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
smṛtaḥis called/remembered as
smṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (स्मृ धातु) + smṛta (कृदन्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicative (‘is called/considered’)