Shloka 86
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
एतत्प्रमाणमाख्यातं योजनैर्मण्डलस्य च / विष्कंभो मण्डलस्याथ तिर्यक् स तु विधीयते
Transliteration
etatpramāṇamākhyātaṃ yojanairmaṇḍalasya ca / viṣkaṃbho maṇḍalasyātha tiryak sa tu vidhīyate
Translation
Đây là kích thước của maṇḍala tính bằng do-tuần; và đường kính (viṣkambha) của maṇḍala cũng được ấn định theo chiều ngang.
Word by Word
etatthis
etat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pramāṇammeasure/dimension
pramāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpramāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ākhyātamhas been declared
ākhyātam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + khyā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative, Singular; used predicatively
yojanaiḥin yojanas / by yojanas
yojanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
maṇḍalasyaof the circle/orb
maṇḍalasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
viṣkambhaḥdiameter
viṣkambhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣkambha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
maṇḍalasyaof the circle/orb
maṇḍalasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
athathen/now
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormDiscourse particle (अनन्तर/प्रस्तावक अव्यय)
tiryakhorizontally/across
tiryak:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottiryak (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
saḥit/that (diameter)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrastive
vidhīyateis determined/is prescribed
vidhīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + dhā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)