Brahma Purana — Vasiṣṭha on Sāṃkhya: Vidyā–Avidyā, the Twenty-Fifth Principle, and the Akṣara–Kṣara Distinction, Shloka 5
Devanagari script
विषयाणां मनस् तेषां विद्याम् आहुर् मनीषिणः मनसः पञ्च भूतानि विद्या इत्य् अभिचक्षते //
Translation
Câu kệ này (5) được ghi trong Purāṇa để nêu rõ Chánh pháp và truyền thống thiêng liêng của bậc Thánh hiền.
Word by Word
viṣayāṇāmof the objects (of sense)
viṣayāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
manaḥmind
manaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative 1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
teṣāmof those
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), सर्वलिङ्ग (Pronoun)
vidyāmknowledge
vidyām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
āhuḥthey say
āhuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√ah (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
manīṣiṇaḥsages, wise ones
manīṣiṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmanīṣin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
manasaḥof the mind
manasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/पञ्चमी (Genitive/Ablative 6th/5th), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
pañcafive
pañca:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्याविशेषण (Numeral adjective), अव्ययवत् (indeclinable-like), भूतानि इति विशेष्येण संबद्धम्
bhūtānielements, beings (here: elements)
bhūtāni:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative 1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
vidyāknowledge
vidyā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formइति-शब्दः (quotative particle)
abhicakṣatethey declare, they call
abhicakṣate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√cakṣ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद
Speaker
Vasiṣṭha to the king; attribution to the wise (manīṣiṇaḥ).