Brahma Purana — The Path of Liberation: Self-Knowledge, Sense-Restraint, and Crossing the River of Worldly Flow, Shloka 45
Devanagari script
अप्रमादाद् भयं रक्षेद् रक्षेत् क्षेत्रं च संविदम् इच्छां द्वेषं च कामं च धैर्येण विनिवर्तयेत् //
Translation
Kệ 45: Nhờ ghi nhớ và thực hành Dharma, tội lỗi được gột rửa và công đức tăng trưởng.
Word by Word
apramādātfrom vigilance/non-negligence
apramādāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootapramāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
bhayamfear
bhayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
rakṣetshould protect
rakṣet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrakṣ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular
rakṣetshould protect
rakṣet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrakṣ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular
kṣetramfield/realm
kṣetram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-निपात)
saṃvidamawareness/understanding
saṃvidam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃvid (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
icchāmdesire/wish
icchām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rooticchā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
dveṣamaversion/hatred
dveṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdveṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-निपात)
kāmamlust/desire
kāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-नipāt)
dhairyeṇaby courage/steadfastness
dhairyeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdhairya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
vinivartayetshould turn back/remove
vinivartayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛt (धातु) + vi+ni (उपसर्ग)
FormCausative stem (णिच्) implied: vinivartayati; Optative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
Speaker
Vyāsa teaching the sages (implicit)